The figure shows a single error-bar graph comparing two groups labeled “Chat G P T” and “Non-Chat G P T” on the horizontal axis. The vertical axis is labeled “Effort” and ranges from 4 to 6 in increments of 1. The Chat G P T group has a mean effort score of approximately 5.28, with an error range from about 4.92 to 5.61. The Non-Chat G P T group has a slightly higher mean of approximately 5.45, with an error range from about 5.11 to 5.82. The error bars for the two groups overlap, indicating similar levels of effort. All numerical values are approximate.Average level of effort for ChatGPT and Non-ChatGPT groups. Notes: Bars represent mean values; error bars denote 95% confidence intervals. Mann–Whitney U test indicated no significant difference between groups (p-value > 0.05)
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