Figure 1
The diagram progresses from left to right, shaped like an arrowhead. The process begins on the left with a large vertical rectangle labeled “Data interviews.” This rectangle leads into a horizontal, rectangular section, “Gioia Methodology framework,” divided into three parts. The first is a stack of seven smaller rectangles labeled “First-Order Concepts.” The second part is a stack of five rectangles labeled “Second-Order Themes.” The third part is a stack of three rectangles labeled “Abstract Domain.” A separate, smaller rectangular box is positioned above the “Second-Order Themes” and “Abstract Domain” sections. It is labeled “Industry 4.0 technologies solutions.”Scheme of application of the Gioia methodology. Source: Adapted from Gelsomino et al. (2023)