Figure 2
The horizontal axis represents “Years” and has markings ranging from 2011 to 2021 in increments of 1 year. The vertical axis has markings ranging from negative 5 to 5 in increments of 5 units. A dashed horizontal line is drawn at 0 of the vertical axis. The graph shows an increasing curve with error bars. The data for the graph is as follows: (2011, negative 3.66) with an error bar between negative 5.86 and negative 1.42. (2012, negative 2.11) with an error bar between negative 4 and negative 0.25. (2013, negative 3.24) with an error bar between negative 3.2 and 0.24. (2014, negative 1.31) with an error bar between negative 3.05 and 0.36. (2015, 0.55) with an error bar between negative 1.05 and 2.1. (2016, 0.92) with an error bar between negative 0.55 and 2.36. (2017, 1.61) with an error bar between 0.2 and 2.89. (2018, 2.7) with an error bar between 1.3 and 4.11. (2019, 2.93) with an error bar between 1.57 and 4.22. (2020, 3.42) with an error bar between 2.21 and 4.67. (2021, 3.92) with an error bar between 2.52 and 5.24. The data points (2011, negative 3.66), (2012, negative 2.11), (2013, negative 3.24), and (2014, negative 1.31) are filled. The remaining data points are not filled. Note: All numerical data values are approximated.Dynamic marginal effects of digital transformation. Source: Authors’ own work