The line chart is titled “House price index in Europe: 2009 to 2025 (2015 equals 100).” The horizontal axis represents time, showing quarterly periods from 2009 Q 4 to 2025 Q 2. The vertical axis represents the house price index, ranging from 90 to 160 in increments of 10. Three lines are plotted. A legend is present on the upper left showing that a line represents “H P I underscore EURO underscore AREA underscore 20 underscore c dot from 2023,” another line represents “H P I underscore EUROPEAN UNION Average” and “H P I underscore EUROPEAN UNION underscore 28 C dot 2013 to 2020 (INCLUDES U K)” is represented by another line. The line labeled “H P I underscore EURO underscore AREA underscore 20 underscore c dot from 2023” starts at the point (2009 Q 4, 99.968), passes through the points (2013 Q 2, 99.061), (2019 Q 4, 120.089), peaks at (2022 Q 4, 147.767), and ends at (2025 Q 2, 148.9). The line labeled “H P I underscore EUROPEAN UNION Average” follows a similar trend but rises higher than the green line after 2019. It starts at the point (2019 Q 4, 122.621), peaks at (2022 Q 4, 150.939), then declines at (2023 Q 2, 146.408), and ends at (2025 Q 2, 154.563). The line labeled “H P I underscore EUROPEAN UNION underscore 28 C dot 2013 to 2020 (INCLUDES U K)” starts at the point (2009 Q 4, 97.249), passes through the points (2013 Q 2, 95.663), (2016 Q 2, 103.819), and ends at (2019 Q 2, 122.395). The source Eurostat is written in the bottom right.This figure illustrates the evolution of nominal residential price indices over the period under review.