Figure 1
A flowchart shows the P R I S M A data selection procedure from identification to inclusion with record counts at each stage.The flowchart shows the P R I S M A diagram of the data selection procedure organised into four stages, including Identification, Screening, Eligibility and Inclusion. In the Identification stage, records identified through database searching using W o S total 3647, with 1366 records excluded. The process then limits records to articles written in the English language and published between 2002 and 2022, resulting in 2281 records. In the Screening stage, records screened for relevance from the title and abstract total 178, while 2103 records are excluded based on non-relevance. In the Eligibility stage, articles skimmed and assessed for eligibility total 135, with 43 records excluded based on non-relevance. In the Inclusion stage, the final records include Bibliometric with 135 records and Content with 20 records. The flow proceeds step by step from identification through screening and eligibility to inclusion, with exclusions shown alongside each stage.

PRISMA diagram of the data selection procedure

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