Figure 1
A diagram linking I C components to E S G and leading to competitive advantage via S P and F P.The diagram begins on the left with a large vertical rectangular container labeled “I C”. It is divided into two sections marked “individual level” at the top and “organizational level” at the bottom. Within the “individual level” section, there are two stacked rectangular textboxes labeled “H C” and “R C”. Within the “organizational level” section, there are two stacked rectangular textboxes labeled “O C” and “S C”. From each of the four boxes “H C”, “R C”, “O C”, and “S C”, three right arrows extend rightward toward the central vertical rectangular container labeled “E S G”. “E S G” has three stacked rectangular boxes, labeled “E N V” at the top, “S O C” in the middle, and “G O V” at the bottom. The arrows from “H C”, “R C”, “O C”, and “S C” fan out and connect to all three boxes “E N V”, “S O C”, and “G O V”. From the three boxes “E N V”, “S O C”, and “G O V”, rightward arrows extend further right toward the final vertical rectangular container labeled “Competitive advantage”. Inside this box, two stacked rectangular textboxes are labeled “S P” at the top and “F P” at the bottom. The arrows from “E N V”, “S O C”, and “G O V” connect to both “S P” and “F P”.

Conceptual model. Source: Authors’ own work

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