Figure 1
The seven latent variables are each represented by a circular node with the following labels: “F1,” “F2,” “F3,” “F4,” “F5,” “F6,” and “F7.” “F1” is positioned at the top left. From “F1,” six individual leftward arrows connect to six rectangles positioned to the left side of “F1.” The rectangles are arranged in a vertical series and are labeled from top to bottom as follows: A first arrow with a path coefficient of 0.59 points to “Q1 - C.” A second arrow with a path coefficient of 1.12 points to “Q2 - C.” A third arrow with a path coefficient of 1.11 points to “Q3 - C.” A fourth arrow with a path coefficient of 0.96 points to “Q4 - C.” A fifth arrow with a path coefficient of 1.08 points to “Q5 - C.” A sixth arrow with a path coefficient of 1.00 points to “Q6 - C.” Six ovals on the left side are arranged in a vertical series labeled from top to bottom: “e6” through “e1.” Right-pointing arrows from these ovals labeled 1.08, 0.47, 0.47, 0.59, 0.45 and 0.48 point to “Q1 - C,” “Q2 - C,” “Q3 - C,” “Q4 - C,” “Q5 - C,” and “Q6 - C,” respectively. “F2” is positioned at the top right. From “F2,” five leftward arrows connect to five rectangles arranged in a vertical series labeled from top to bottom as follows: A first arrow with a path coefficient of 1.00 points to “Q5 - R A.” A second arrow with a path coefficient of 1.19 points to “Q4 - R A.” A third arrow with a path coefficient of 1.15 points to “Q3 - R A.” A fourth arrow with a path coefficient of 1.01 points to “Q2 - R A.” A fifth arrow with a path coefficient of 1.18 points to “Q1 - R A.” Five ovals are positioned to the left side in a vertical series labeled from top to bottom: “e7” through “e11.” Rightward arrows from these ovals labeled 0.63, 0.40, 0.45, 0.49, and 0.77 point to “Q5 - R A,” “Q4 - R A,” “Q3 - R A,” “Q2 - R A,” and “Q1 - R A,” respectively. “F3” is positioned below “F2.” From “F3,” five leftward arrows connect to five rectangles arranged vertically and labeled from top to bottom as follows: A first arrow with a path coefficient of 1.40 points to “Q1 - T R.” A second arrow with a path coefficient of 0.83 points to “Q2 - T R.” A third arrow with a path coefficient of 1.02 points to “Q3 - T R.” A fourth arrow with a path coefficient of 1.04 points to “Q4 - T R.” A fifth arrow with a path coefficient of 1.00 points to “Q5 - T R.” Five ovals are positioned to the left side labeled “e16,” through “e12.” Rightward arrows from these ovals labeled 0.69, 0.60, 0.51, 0.56 and 0.40 point to “Q1 - T R,” “Q2 - T R,” “Q3 - T R,” “Q4 - T R,” and “Q5 - T R,” respectively. “F4” is positioned below “F3.” From “F4,” five leftward arrows connect to five rectangles arranged vertically and labeled from top to bottom as follows: A first arrow with a path coefficient of 1.37 points to “Q1 - O B.” A second arrow with a path coefficient of 1.20 points to “Q2 - O B.” A third arrow with a path coefficient of 1.10 points to “Q3 - O B.” A fourth arrow with a path coefficient of 0.89 points to “Q4 - O B.” A fifth arrow with a path coefficient of 1.00 points to “Q5 - O B.” Five ovals are positioned to the left side in a vertical series labeled from top to bottom: “e21” through “e17.” Right-pointing arrows from these ovals labeled 0.66, 0.35, 0.42, 0.87, and 0.48 point to “Q1 - O B,” “Q2 - O B,” “Q3 - O B,” “Q4 - O B,” and “Q5 - O B,” respectively. “F5” is positioned below “F4.” From “F5,” five leftward arrows connect to five rectangles arranged vertically and labeled from top to bottom as follows: A first arrow with a path coefficient of 1.10 points to “Q1 - C O.” A second arrow with a path coefficient of 0.79 points to “Q2 - C O.” A third arrow with a path coefficient of 1.08 points to “Q3 - C O.” A fourth arrow with a path coefficient of 0.97 points to “Q4 - C O.” A fifth arrow with a path coefficient of 1.00 points to “Q5 - C O.” Five ovals are positioned to the left side in a vertical series labeled from top to bottom: “e26” through “e22.” Right-pointing arrows from these ovals labeled 0.57, 0.69, 0.46, 0.47, and 0.40 point to “Q1 - C O,” “Q2 - C O,” “Q3 - C O,” “Q4 - C O,” and “Q5 - C O,” respectively. “F6” is positioned below “F5.” From “F6,” five rightward arrows connect to five rectangles arranged vertically and labeled from top to bottom as follows: A first arrow with a path coefficient of 1.31 points to “Q1 - F C.” A second arrow with a path coefficient of 0.99 points to “Q2 - F C.” A third arrow with a path coefficient of 1.14 points to “Q3 - F C.” A fourth arrow with a path coefficient of 0.95 points to “Q4 - F C.” A fifth arrow with a path coefficient of 1.00 points to “Q5 - F C.” Five ovals are positioned to the left side in a vertical series labeled from top to bottom: “e31” through “e27.” Right-pointing arrows from these ovals labeled 0.59, 0.70, 0.32, 0.50, and 0.52 point to “Q1 - F C,” “Q2 - F C,” “Q3 - F C,” “Q4 - F C,” and “Q5 - F C,” respectively. “F7” is positioned on the center right. From “F7,” seven rightward arrows connect to seven rectangles arranged vertically and labeled from top to bottom as follows: A first arrow with a path coefficient of 1.00 points to “Q1 - B A.” A second arrow with a path coefficient of 0.97 points to “Q2 - B A.” A third arrow with a path coefficient of 0.95 points to “Q3 - B A.” A fourth arrow with a path coefficient of 0.93 points to “Q4 - B A.” A fifth arrow with a path coefficient of 0.83 points to “Q5 - B A.” A sixth arrow with a path coefficient of 0.90 points to “Q6 - B A.” A seventh arrow with a path coefficient of 0.97 points to “Q7 - B A.” Seven ovals are positioned to the right side in a vertical series labeled from top to bottom: “e32” through “e38.” Left-pointing arrows from these ovals labeled 0.68, 0.40, 0.36, 0.41, 0.48, 0.40, and 0.60 point to “Q1 - B A,” “Q2 - B A,” “Q3 - B A,” “Q4 - B A,” “Q5 - B A,” “Q6 - B A,” and “Q7 - B A,” respectively. An oval labeled “e39” placed above “F7” has a downward arrow labeled 0.15 pointing to “F7.” Right-pointing diagonal arrows from “F1,” “F2,” “F3,” “F4,” “F5,” and “F6” point to “F7.” Numerous double-headed arrows connect the latent variables.SEM model. Created by authors