The diagram presents a formative measurement model with three main latent constructs. Hybrid work is measured by indicators H W 1 to H W 7 with weights of 0.433, 17.136, 27.007, 29.782, 23.877, 26.371, and 14.683. Happiness is measured by E N G with a weight of 2.029, J S with a weight of 3.179, and A O C with a weight of 2.775. Innovative work behaviour is measured by indicators I W B 1 to I W B 9 with weights of 27.740, 24.644, 28.482, 30.626, 26.638, 35.495, 21.362, 7.557, and 16.555. Hybrid work is linked to innovative work behaviour with a path value of 52.555. Happiness is linked to innovative work behaviour with a path value of 3.205.Formative measurement model
Source: Authors’ own work
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