Figure 1.
A horizontal stacked bar chart depicts perceived closeness to Option A or Option B across decision contexts such as personnel evaluation, welfare benefits, and housing loan.The horizontal stacked bar chart depicts responses about whether outcomes are closer to Option A or Option B across seven decision contexts. The y-axis lists Personnel evaluation, Job applications, Welfare benefits, Recidivism risk, Medical diagnosis, Housing loan, and Social media advertisements. The x-axis shows the percentage from 0 percent to 100 percent. Each bar is divided into segments labelled Closer to B, Probably closer to B, Somewhat closer to B, Neither, Somewhat closer to A, Probably closer to A, and Closer to A. Across all contexts, the largest proportions fall in Neither and Somewhat closer to A, while smaller proportions appear at the extremes closer to B or closer to A.

Distribution of responses to artificial intelligence decision-making by item (n = 3,241). Proportions plotted to the left indicate respondents who judged the fully automated artificial intelligence decisions unacceptable, whereas those to the right indicate respondents who judged them acceptable

Source: Authors’ own work

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