Figure 1
A pyramid diagram shows social groups by income level and access to financial services.The pyramid diagram shows a triangular structure divided into four horizontal sections arranged from top to bottom. At the top of the pyramid, a narrow section contains the text “Elites who own large corporations”. Below it, a wider section contains the text “Middle-income adults; rich adults; highly educated adults; medium-scale business owners; long-term employed people, investors, public officials”, followed by a highlighted text box reading “They have access to life-changing financial services”. The next lower section contains the text “Small business owners; low-income people; moderately educated people; short-term employed people”, followed by a highlighted text box reading “They have access to appropriate basic financial services”. The bottom and widest section contains the text “Poorest adults (those with no income or irregular low income), Uneducated adults (i.e. those without any education or without primary education), Prolonged unemployed adults (i.e. those who have been unemployed for a long time)”, followed by a highlighted text box reading “They do not have access to financial services”.

The economic pyramid. Source: Author's own work

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Please sign in to your personal account to gift article access.

Register

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Gift articles remaining: --

Gift article access

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Gift articles remaining: --

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses.

You have reached the limit of 10 links within a 30 day period.