In the flow diagram, at the bottom, a text box labeled “Policy and Standard (F 2)” connects via an upward-pointing arrow to the text box labeled “Change Management (F 8).” From “Change Management (F 8),” two upward-pointing arrows lead to the text boxes “Clear Role and Responsibility (F 4)” on the left and “Measure and Monitor (F 5)” on the right, which are also connected to each other through a rightward and leftward arrow. Continuing upward, both “Clear Role and Responsibility (F 4)” and “Measure and Monitor (F 5)” text boxes have upward-pointing arrows directed to three text boxes as follows: “Technology Upgradation (F 3)” on the left, “Data Storage and management (F 12),” at the center, and “Stakeholder Selection (F 13)” on the right. These three are connected with each other through rightward and leftward arrows. Above this level, an upward-pointing arrow from each of the text boxes, including “Technology Upgradation (F 3),” “Data Storage and management (F 12),” and “Stakeholder Selection (F 13),” leads to a single text box labeled “Capacity Building (F 7).” From “Capacity Building (F 7),” two upward-pointing arrows lead to “Monitoring Data Quality (F 1)” on the left and “Privacy and Security (F 9)” on the right, which are connected to each other through a rightward and leftward arrow. At the top level, “Monitoring Data Quality (F 1)” and “Privacy and Security (F 9)” each have upward-pointing arrows leading to three text boxes as follows: “Data Communication and Sharing (F 6)” on the left, “Integration and Collaboration (F 10)” at the center, and “Data Utilization (F 11)” on the right. These top-level text boxes are also interconnected with each other using rightward and leftward arrows. The text at the bottom reads “Sources: Authors’ compilation.”Developed ISM model. Source(s): Authors’ compilation
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