Figure 1
The research model consists of several rectangular boxes and arrows representing hypotheses. At the bottom left, a dashed-line box labeled “Second Order Construct” contains four small rectangular boxes. Three of these boxes: “Innovation-Oriented Recruitment”, “Innovation-Oriented Training and Development”, and “Innovation-Oriented Rewards”, are vertically stacked on the left, and each receives a pointing arrow from the fourth rectangular box positioned to its right. This fourth “Innovation-Oriented H R M” box contains “open parenthesis Time 1 close parenthesis”. Moving to the top center, there is another dashed-line box labeled “Second Order Construct” which contains four small rectangular boxes. Three boxes labeled “Innovativeness”, “Proactiveness”, and “Risk-taking” are arranged in horizontal series at the top from left to right, and each receives a pointing arrow from the fourth rectangular box positioned below them labeled “Intrapreneurial Behaviour” box which contains “open parenthesis Time 2 close parenthesis”. A dashed horizontal arrow labeled “H 1” points from the “Innovation-Oriented H R M” box to a box on the far right labeled “S M E’s Innovation Performance” box which contains “open parenthesis Time 2 close parenthesis”. A solid diagonal arrow labeled “H 2” connects the “Innovation-Oriented H R M” box to the “Intrapreneurial Behaviour” box. An arrow labeled “H 3” points from the “Intrapreneurial Behaviour” box toward the “S M E’s Innovation Performance” box. A hypothesis label “H 4” appears below the top-center dashed-line box. A diagonal arrow labeled “H 5” points from the “Innovation-oriented Leadership” box (positioned at the top left and containing “open parenthesis Time 1 close parenthesis”) toward the “H 2” arrow path.Research model