Figure 5
The flow diagram is arranged from top to bottom and shows the “T O E Framework” as a horizontal oval at the top. Three downward arrows extend from the oval to three labeled context blocks arranged left to right. The left block is labeled “Technological Context”. A downward arrow from this block points to a rounded rectangle listing two items: “asterisk Automation” and “asterisk C P S Integration”. The center block is labeled “Organizational Context”. A downward arrow from this block points to a rounded rectangle listing two items: “asterisk Resistance Culture” and “asterisk Financial limits”. The right block is labeled “Environmental Context”. A downward arrow from this block points to a rounded rectangle listing two items: “asterisk Regulatory Standard” and “asterisk Sustainability”. From the three lower rounded rectangles, connecting lines merge and lead downward to a hexagon labeled “Industry 5.0 Adoption in Manufacturing”. A downward arrow from this hexagon points to a final hexagon labeled “Sustainable Industrial Performance”.Conceptual framework of TOE lens with I5.0 barriers