Figure 1
A figure depicts the stages and steps involved in the qualitative research process.The figure depicts five text boxes, arranged in two rows. The first row contains text boxes 1, 2, and 3. The second row contains text boxes 4 and 5. The text boxes are labeled as follows: Text box 1: “Phase Roman numeral 1 of fieldwork; 46 interviews, 9 suppliers, and 9 distributors.” Text box 2: “Data coding and analysis using Strauss 1990 paradigm; Open coding – Identifying concepts and labeling them, Axial coding – developing categories for comparison and crosscut, Selective coding – identifying core category.” Text box 3: “Data triangulation (websites, reports policy documents, etcetera.) using Creswell 2016 approach.” Text box 4: “Phase Roman numeral 2 of fieldwork; 18 random interviews to address discrepancies between primary and secondary data.” Text box 5: “Trustworthiness of the research findings using Guba and Lincoln's (1990) approach; Credibility, Dependability, Transferability, Confirmability.” Individual rightward arrows point from text box 1 to text box 2 and then from text box 2 to text box 3. A downward arrow points from text box 3 to text box 4. Finally, a leftward arrow points from text box 4 to text box 5.

Qualitative research methodology steps. Source: Authors’ own work

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