Figure 1.
A map of Africa shows countries grouped into regions by distinct shading, with northern, central, eastern, western, and southern areas differentiated.The map of Africa is divided into regions with each region shaded differently to indicate grouping. Northern countries such as Algeria, Libya, and Egypt are grouped together. Western countries including Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal form another group. Central countries such as Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Cameroon are grouped separately. Eastern countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania are also grouped. Southern countries including South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana form a distinct group. Each country is labelled by name, and the map legend indicates regional grouping without specific numerical data.

Africa’s five regions

Source: Authors’ own creation adapted from (Turay, 2022)

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