Figure 8
A network visualization shows the temporal and geographical evolution of greenwashing.The network displays multiple clusters of nodes, each represented by circles with labels, connected by thin lines indicating relationships, with labels adjacent to the nodes. A scale bar at the bottom right shows a color gradient transitioning from blue to yellow. The blue represents “2016,” and in increments of 2, the color transitions until the yellow represents “2024.” At the center-right, a large node labeled “peoples r china” is directly connected to the nodes on the bottom left labeled as follows: “iran,” “australia,” “malaysia,” “indonesia,” “south korea,” “japan,” “thailand,” “taiwan,” and “india.” On the center top and center bottom, nodes are present and labeled “canada” and “u s a.” In between them, three nodes are present and labeled as follows: “turkey,” “pakistan,” and “england.” On the bottom right, node clusters are present and labeled as follows: “netherlands,” “italy,” “germany,” “france,” “spain,” “sweden,” “belgium,” “brazil,” and “portugal.” On the top left, three nodes are present and labeled as follows: “egypt,” “poland,” and “saudi arabia.”

Temporal and geographical evolution of greenwashing. Source: Authors’ processing using VOSviewer

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