Figure 2
The diagram shows a central circle labeled “Sustainable Construction Waste Management”, positioned between two large opposing arrowheads. The left arrowhead is titled “Challenges” and lists the following items on separate horizontal lines: “Waste management planning”, “Governance and compliance”, “Infrastructure and resource capacity”, “Market availability and demand”, “Culture and education”, and “Financial constraints”. The right arrowhead is titled “Integrated Strategies” and lists the following items on separate horizontal lines: “Logistics and site management planning”, “Technology advancements”, “Financial incentives and policy frameworks”, “Education and awareness”, and “Public-private partnerships”. Both arrowheads point inward toward the central circle.Integrated challenge–strategy framework for advancing sustainable construction waste management in New Zealand. Source: Authors' own work