Figure 1
The model consists of a circular ring that consists of the text “WINNERS versus LOSERS” at the top, “GOVERNANCE NEEDS” on the bottom left, and “EQUITY IMPACTS” on the bottom right. Inside this ring, there is a central rounded-triangle labeled “CLIMATE-STRATEGIC TOURISM”. This central rounded-triangle is surrounded by three overlapping colored circles. At the top, the teal circle is labeled “DESTINATION COMPETITIVENESS” and contains four sub-factors arranged from top to bottom: “resources”, “adaptability”, “branding”, and “management”. At the bottom left, the olive circle is labeled “POLITICAL ECONOMY” and contains four sub-factors arranged from top to bottom: “power”, “trade”, “diplomacy”, and “governance”. At the bottom right, the peach circle is labeled “CLIMATE JUSTICE” and contains four sub-factors arranged from top to bottom: “vulnerability”, “loss and damage”, “benefit justice”, and “redistribution”. There is a double-headed curved arrow between the “DESTINATION COMPETITIVENESS” and “POLITICAL ECONOMY” circles, another between the “DESTINATION COMPETITIVENESS” and “CLIMATE JUSTICE” circles, and a third between the “POLITICAL ECONOMY” and “CLIMATE JUSTICE” circles.The theoretical model of climate-strategic tourism: Linking competitiveness, governance and justice. Source: Own editing