Figure 2
The latent variable model has numerous circles and rectangular boxes connected by arrows, each labeled with a numerical value. On the far left, five circles are vertically arranged. The top circle, “A Q”, is connected to four rectangular boxes labeled “A Q 1”, “A Q 2”, “A Q 3”, and “A Q 4” with values “0.763(0.000)”, “0.803(0.000)”, “0.797(0.000)”, and “0.770(0.000)”. The second circle, “P I”, is connected to boxes “P I 1”, “P I 2”, and “P I 3” with values “0.839(0.000)”, “0.865(0.000)”, and “0.856(0.000)”. Both of these circles point to a central circle “E U” with path values of “0.480(0.000)” and “0.355(0.000)”. In the lower left, three circles, “S C”, “S E”, and “E V”, each connect to their own set of rectangular boxes. “S C” connects to “S C 1” through “S C 3” with values “0.861(0.000)”, “0.860(0.000)”, and “0.844(0.000)”. “S E” connects to “S E 1” through “S E 4” with values “0.787(0.000)”, “0.799(0.000)”, “0.812(0.000)”, and “0.827(0.000)”. “E V” connects to “E V 1” through “E V 4” with values “0.873(0.000)”, “0.838(0.000)”, “0.846(0.000)”, and “0.833(0.000)”. All three of these circles point to the circle “E C” with path values of “0.272(0.000)”, “0.312(0.000)”, and “0.293(0.000)”. The center of the model contains three circles: “E U” at the top with a internal value of “0.542”, “E A” in the middle with a internal value of “0.577”, and “E C” at the bottom with a internal value of “0.552”. “E U” connects to boxes “E U 1” through “E U 3” with values “0.822(0.000)”, “0.877(0.000)”, and “0.867(0.000)”. “E C” connects to boxes “E C 1” through “E C 4” with values “0.856(0.000)”, “0.825(0.000)”, “0.819(0.000)”, and “0.821(0.000)”. “E A” connects to boxes “E A 1” through “E A 4” with values “0.828(0.000)”, “0.816(0.000)”, “0.777(0.000)”, and “0.783(0.000)”. Paths lead from “E U” to “E A” with a value of “0.386(0.000)”, and from “E C” to “E A” with a value of “0.468(0.000)”. On the far right, a final circle labeled “D E” with a internal value of “0.613” is connected to four rectangular boxes labeled “D E 1” through “D E 4” with values “0.863(0.000)”, “0.807(0.000)”, “0.831(0.000)”, and “0.850(0.000)”. Arrows point to “D E” from “E U” with a value of “0.180(0.000)”, from “E A” with a value of “0.385(0.000)”, and from “E C” with a value of “0.321(0.000)”.Final structurally validated model (using the bootstrapping). Source(s): Authors’ survey, 2024