Figure 7
The model consists of a rectangular box labeled “Barriers to R L implementation in the C I” on the top center. A vertical downward line below this header connects to five rectangular boxes arranged from left to right. The first rectangular box to the left is labeled “Governmental” and contains a bullet point that reads “Lack of legislation and government support”. The second rectangular box is labeled “Infrastructure” and contains two bullet points that read “Scarcity and poor management of R L infrastructure” and “Limited availability of technology and physical resources”. The third rectangular box is labeled “Operational” and contains two bullet points that read “Industry preference for demolition over deconstruction” and “Difficulty managing hazardous or contaminated materials”. The fourth rectangular box is labeled “Managerial” and contains three bullet points that read “Lack of knowledge on R L practices”, “Poor integration among supply chain members”, and “Workflow uncertainty from demolition contractors”. The fifth rectangular box to the far right is labeled “Social” and contains a bullet point that reads “Negative public perception of reprocessed material quality”.Barriers to the effective implementation of R L in the C I. Source: Authors' own work