Figure 4.
The image contains two side by side line charts illustrating model performance over training epochs. The left chart, titled Training and Validation Accuracy, shows training accuracy and validation accuracy as two lines. The horizontal axis displays epoch values marked from 0 to 9, while the vertical axis shows accuracy values marked from 0.1 to around 0.9. Training accuracy increases steadily from just above 0.1 to above 0.9, while validation accuracy rises from around 0.25 and fluctuates between approximately 0.7 and 0.8. The right chart, titled Training and Validation Loss, shows training loss and validation loss across the same epoch range on the horizontal axis, marked from 0 to 9. The vertical axis displays loss values from 0.5 to 3.5. Training loss decreases consistently from above 3.0 to below 0.3, while validation loss decreases initially and then increases slightly towards the end.Accuracy on manuscripts
Source: Figure by authors