Figure 5.
The image depicts two side by side line charts showing loss over epochs for Client 1 and Client 2. In the left chart for Client 1, the X-axis is labelled Epochs from 1 to 15 and the Y-axis is labelled Loss ranging from about 0.45 to 0.50. Loss starts near 0.50 at epoch 1, drops sharply to about 0.46 by epoch 2, then gradually decreases with small fluctuations, reaching around 0.45 by epoch 15. In the right chart for Client 2, the X-axis shows epochs from 1 to 15 and the Y-axis shows loss from about 0.41 to 0.50. Loss begins near 0.50 at epoch 1, declines steadily to around 0.44 by epoch 7, remains relatively stable until epoch 11, then drops further to about 0.41 at epoch 14 before slightly increasing to about 0.42 at epoch 15.Threat detection loss of the Edge-Client1 and Edge-Client2 models