Figure 1
The process model consists of a rectangular box labeled “Process Iteration” at the top, which branches down to three sections of rectangular boxes arranged from left to right: the “Problem Identification” section, the “Design and Development (Artifact Creation)” section, and the “Demonstration” section. Additionally, there is a rectangular box labeled “Define Objectives for Solution” placed after the first “Problem Identification” section. The first section on the far left is labeled “Problem Identification” in a box at the bottom, and above it, a rounded rectangular box contains three bullet points: “Review industry pinpoints”, “Analyse E U regulatory requirements”, and “Justify need for Collaborative Digital Platform”. The second section is labeled “Define Objectives for Solution” in a box at the top, and below it, a rounded rectangular box contains three bullet points: “Define Functional requirements”, “Enable automated E U Level(s) reporting K P I”, and “Identify the stakeholders”. The third section is labeled “Design and Development (Artifact Creation)” in a box at the bottom, and above it, a rounded rectangular box contains five bullet points: “Develop System Architecture”, “Integrate real-time analytics for performance monitoring”, “Protyping”, “Develop I o T Dashboard”, and “Automate Level 3 reporting Module”. The fourth section on the far right is labeled “Demonstration” in a box at the top, and below it, a rounded rectangular box contains three bullet points: “Apply it in a Case Study”, “Deploy the platform and collect technical performance”, and “Compliance validation”. The sections are connected by thick, curved arrows: one curved arrow points from the bottom of the first section toward the second; another points from the top of the second toward the third; and a third points from the bottom of the third toward the fourth.Process model for developing CDP. Source: Authors' own work