Figure 1.
A three-stage study selection process showing identification, screening, and inclusion of studies from multiple databases.The three-stage study selection process presents identification, screening, and inclusion of studies from multiple databases. In stage 1, identification of studies via databases includes records identified from Scopus with n equals 211, Web of Science with n equals 122, Science Direct with n equals 326, and Google Scholar with n equals 12, giving a total of n equals 671. Records removed before screening include duplicates removed with n equals 47. In stage 2, screening includes records screened with n equals 624. Records excluded based on exclusion criteria equal n equals 584. In stage 3, the included stage shows studies included in the review with n equals 40.

PRISMA flow chart for selected articles

Source(s): Adapted from Page et al. (2021)

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