Figure 2
The vertical axis of the vertical bar graph is labeled “Size in Million – U S dollars” and ranges from 0 to 200,000 in increments of 20,000 units. The horizontal axis is labeled “Year” and displays years from 2010 to 2022, in increments of 1 year. The graph contains 13 vertical bars. The data values from left to right are as follows: 2010: 53,125. 2011: 93,173. 2012: 137,599. 2013: 135,557. 2014: 107,833. 2015: 67,818. 2016: 88,318. 2017: 116,717. 2018: 123,150. 2019: 145,702. 2020: 174,641. 2021: 188,121. 2022: 182,715.Annual global Sukuk issuance from 2010 to 2022, showing year-to-year fluctuations in the Islamic bond market. Source: IIFM Sukuk Reports (2010–2022)