Figure 3.
The image contains six graphs arranged in a two by three grid format, each portraying fluctuations in different financial metrics from 2020 to 2024. The titles include Green Bonds, Circular Economy Sustainability, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Renewable Energy, and C O 2 Emissions. Each graph has a corresponding colour coded scale on the side, indicating values ranging from negative to positive. The vertical axis represents a metric that varies over time, while the horizontal axis shows the years from 2020 to 2024. The overall structure facilitates a visual comparison of the metrics across the specified time frame, with patterns of increase and decrease displayed clearly through colour intensity.Net total directional connectedness for all assets
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