Figure 6.
Short-term, long-term and overall net total directional connectedness Refer to the image caption for details.The image shows six multi-line graphs arranged in two rows and three columns, each depicting trends for various sectors, C O 2, Renewable Energy, Crude Oil, Circular Economy Sustainability, Natural Gas, and Green Bonds. Each graph spans the years 2020 to 2024, with the vertical axis ranging from negative fifty to one hundred. Data points are represented in three categories labelled Total, 1 to 5, and 5 Infinity. The layout allows comparison of trends across sectors, with each graph consistently formatted to present changes in values over time.

Short-term, long-term and overall net total directional connectedness

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