Figure 5.
Two side by side plots show coefficient estimates for Bishop presence in Europe and Italy, comparing No and Yes categories with confidence intervals.Two plots present coefficient estimates for Bishop categories in Europe and Italy. In the Europe panel, the vertical axis shows coefficient on letter from about minus 0.2 to 0.6. For No, the point estimate is around 0.05 with a range from about minus 0.2 to 0.3. For Yes, the point estimate is around 0.35 with a range from about 0.2 to 0.55. In the Italy panel, the vertical axis ranges from about minus 20 to 40. For No, the estimate is near 0 with a range from about minus 20 to 22. For Yes, the estimate is around 21 with a range from about 6 to 36. A dashed horizontal line marks zero in both plots.

Bishops, letters, and self-government

Note(s): Based on models (2) and (5) from Table 2 with an added interaction term between letter receiving and bishop presence. 95% confidence intervals

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