The structural model is composed of labeled rectangular boxes connected by directional arrows with coefficients and hypothesis labels. At the upper left is a shaded rectangular box labeled “Internal social capital”. Inside this box are three vertically arranged smaller rectangular boxes labeled “Structure dimension”, “Relation dimension”, and “Cognitive dimension”. Below it is another shaded rectangular box labeled “External social capital”. Inside this box are three vertically arranged smaller rectangular boxes labeled “Structure dimension”, “Relation dimension”, and “Cognitive dimension”. On the right side of the diagram are three rectangular outcome boxes. At the upper right is the box labeled “L C exploitation capabilities”. At the center right is the box labeled “Knowledge management”. At the lower right is the box labeled “L C exploration capabilities”. Arrows originate from the three dimensions inside “Internal social capital”. From “Structure dimension”, a dotted arrow extends to the box labeled “L C exploitation capabilities” with coefficient “0.061 (H 5 a)”, a solid arrow extends to the box labeled “Knowledge management” with coefficient “0.279 double asterisk (H 2 a)”, and another solid arrow extends to the box labeled “L C exploration capabilities” with coefficient “0.160 double asterisk (H 6 a)”. From “Relation dimension”, solid arrows extend to “L C exploitation capabilities” with coefficient “0.209 double asterisk (H 5 b)”, to “Knowledge management” with coefficient “0.124 single asterisk (H 2 b)”, and to “L C exploration capabilities” with coefficient “0.135 single asterisk (H 6 b)”. From “Cognitive dimension”, solid arrows extend to “L C exploitation capabilities” with coefficient “0.172 double asterisk (H 5 c)”, to “Knowledge management” with coefficient “0.135 single asterisk (H 2 c)”, and a dotted arrow extends to “L C exploration capabilities” with coefficient “0.092 (H 6 c)”. Arrows also originate from the three dimensions inside “External social capital”. From “Structure dimension”, a dotted arrow extends to “L C exploitation capabilities” with coefficient “negative 0.075 (H 3 a)”, a solid arrow extends to “Knowledge management” with coefficient “0.141 single asterisk (H 1 a)”, and another solid arrow extends to “L C exploration capabilities” with coefficient “0.200 triple asterisk (H 4 a)”. From “Relation dimension”, a dotted arrow extends to “Knowledge management” with coefficient “0.058 (H 11 b)”, and solid arrows extend to “L C exploration capabilities” with coefficient “0.273 triple asterisk (H 4 b)” and to “L C exploitation capabilities” with coefficient “184 single asterisk (H 3 b)”. From “Cognitive dimension”, solid arrows extend to “L C exploitation capabilities” with coefficient “231 double asterisk (H 3 c)”, to “Knowledge management” with coefficient “0.204 double asterisk (H 11 c)”, and a dotted arrow extends to “L C exploration capabilities” with coefficient “0.009 (H 4 c)”. Finally, arrows originate from the box labeled “Knowledge management”. One arrow labeled “0.163 single asterisk (H 7)” points upward to the box labeled “L C exploitation capabilities”. Another arrow labeled “0.197 double asterisk (H 8)” points downward to the box labeled “L C exploration capabilities”.PLS-SEM modeling results. Notes: Dotted lines represent nonsignificant paths; ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05. Source: Authors’ own work
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