Figure 4.
The line chart shows four data series representing percentage changes between 2015 and 2020. The vertical axis indicates percentage, while the horizontal axis marks the two years. The top two lines, labelled one and two, both decrease slightly over time, with the highest starting near 80 percent. The lower two lines, labelled three and four, also decline, with the third line starting near 20 percent and the fourth remaining below 10 percent. The chart highlights a general downward trend across all four series over the five-year period.Changes in awareness and knowledge of halal food between 2015 and 2020
Note(s): The question items were as follows: 1) Do you think Muslims check the halal logo before purchasing food?; 2) Do you think all people can eat halal food?; 3) Do you know that slaughter is carried out according to the Islamic method?; and 4) Do you know there is the certification body of Halal in Japan?
Source: Authors’ own work