Figure 1
The framework shows ten textboxes. Five textboxes are vertically arranged on the left, labeled from top to bottom as “Extraversion”, “Agreeableness”, “Conscientiousness”, “Neuroticism”, and “Openness to experience”. One textbox is present at the top center, labeled “Empathic concern”. Two textboxes are vertically arranged on the right, labeled “Intention to steal” at the top and “Intention to access police data” at the bottom. Two textboxes are arranged horizontally at the bottom center, labeled “Dysfunctional impulsivity” on the left and “Functional impulsivity” on the right. Two rightward arrows emerge from “Extraversion” and connect to “Intention to steal” and “Intention to access police data”. Two rightward arrows emerge from “Agreeableness” and point to “Intention to steal” and “Intention to access police data”. Two rightward arrows emerge from “Conscientiousness” and point to “Intention to steal” and “Intention to access police data”. Two rightward arrows emerge from “Neuroticism” and point to “Intention to steal” and “Intention to access police data”. Two rightward arrows emerge from “Openness to experience” and point to “Intention to steal” and “Intention to access police data”. From the top-center textbox labeled “Empathic concern”, two rightward arrows emerge that point to “Intention to steal” and “Intention to access police data”. From the bottom-center textbox labeled “Dysfunctional impulsivity”, two rightward arrows emerge that point to “Intention to steal” and “Intention to access police data”. From the bottom-center textbox labeled “Functional impulsivity”, two rightward arrows emerge that point to “Intention to steal” and “Intention to access police data”. A double-headed arrow connects “Intention to steal” and “Intention to access police data” on the right.Testable-conceptual model. Note: Testable model demonstrating the relationships between empathic concern, impulsivity (both functional and dysfunctional impulsivity), and the Big Five personality traits (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, Openness to experience) concerning the intention to steal and the intention to access police data without authorisation. To improve readability, the correlations among all exogenous variables (the Big Five personality traits, empathic concern and impulsivity) are not depicted, although they were freely estimated in the model. Source: Authors' own work