The horizontal axis lists five publication periods from 1992 to 2023, while the vertical axis represents percentage values from 0 to 80 percent. The number of studies is 85. The graph starts at 1 percent for 1992 to 1997, increases to 5 percent in 1998 to 2005, rises to 14 percent in 2006 to 2011, then slightly drops to 10 percent in 2012 to 2017. The percentage then sharply rises to 75 percent for 2018 to 2023, indicating a significant surge in recent research activity.
The numbers of studies on telepresence published per year (1992–2023)