Figure 3
A bubble chart with horizontal time line plots term versus year.The graph is titled “Trend Topics.” The horizontal axis is labeled “Year” and has markings ranging from 2019 to 2023 in increments of 2 units. The vertical axis is “Term” and has markings: governance approach, finance, investment, banking sectors, banking, sustainable development, climate change, sustainability, corporate social responsibility, and stakeholder, from top to bottom. Each vertical axis marking has a horizontal line and a bubble whose size varies from 5 to 35 in increments of 5 units, indicating the peak occurrence of the term. The data from the chart is as follows: Governance approach: 2022 to 2023, with a bubble size of 5 and peak occurrence in 2023. Finance: 2020 to 2023, with a bubble size of 10 and peak occurrence in 2022. Investment: 2020 to 2023, with a bubble size of 10 and peak occurrence in 2022. Banking sectors: 2022 to 2023, with a bubble size of 10 and peak occurrence in 2022. Banking: 2020 to 2022, with a bubble size of 30 and peak occurrence in 2021. Sustainable development: 2020 to 2023, with a bubble size of 15 and peak occurrence in 2021. Climate change: 2020 to 2022, with a bubble size of 10 and peak occurrence in 2021. Sustainability: 2020 to 2022, with a bubble size of 25 and peak occurrence in 2020. Corporate social responsibility: 2020 to 2022, with a bubble size of 20 and peak occurrence in 2020. Stakeholder: 2019 to 2021, with a bubble size of 15 and peak occurrence in 2020. Note: All numerical values are approximated.

Trend topics in the banking NFR literature (2019–2023). Note: Bubble size indicates frequency and horizontal placement indicates average year of occurrence. Source: Created by authors

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