Figure 2:
Stacked area chart shows EU energy imports by country (Italy, Germany, Norway, Spain, France, others) from 2013 to 2022. Imports peaked in 2013 and 2020 or 2021.

Positive CRISK of each bank i of each country c is summed to come to a proxy of systemic climate risk.

Note: Country CRISK as a proxy of systemic climate risk.
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