Figure 5
The structural model begins with a circle labeled “M A” positioned at the lower left. Multiple leftward arrows extend from “M A” to rectangles arranged vertically on its left side, from top to bottom labeled “M A 1”, “M A 1 2”, “M A 1 3”, “M A 2”, “M A 3”, “M A 6”, “M A 7”, and “M A 8”. The arrows are labeled “0.714”, “0.812”, “0.831”, “0.633”, “0.792”, “0.598”, “0.595”, and “0.774”, respectively. A diagonal rightward arrow labeled “0.587” extends from “M A” to the circle positioned above the center labeled “F E”, with the value “0.344” appearing inside the circle. Individually, three upward arrows extend toward rectangles arranged horizontally above it from left to right labeled “F E 1 3”, “F E 1 6”, and “F E 8”. The arrows are labeled “0.727”, “0.786”, and “0.517”, respectively. A horizontal rightward arrow extends from “M A” to the circle positioned at the right labeled “S W”, with the value “0.431” appearing inside the circle. Individually, three rightward arrows extend from “S W” to rectangles arranged vertically on its lowe right side, from top to bottom labeled “S W 1 2”, “S W 7”, and “S W 8”. The arrows are labeled “0.825”, “0.939”, and “0.886”, respectively. Additionally, a diagonal downward arrow extends from “F E” toward “S W”.PLS-SEM algorithms with direct and indirect effects