Figure 5
The conceptual framework consists of a central cuboid labeled “Industry 4.0 in healthcare”. Four solid arrows point toward four smaller cuboids arranged in a two-by-two grid around the center. The top left cuboid is labeled “Technological readiness” and features a bracket that leads to a rectangular box at the top with a list of terms: “A I, Big data, I o T, Cloud computing, 3 D printing”. This section has a bracket to its left that leads to a document icon labeled “Infrastructure layer”. The top right cuboid is labeled “Impact evaluation” and features a bracket that leads to a rectangular box at the top with a list of terms: “Diagnosis accuracy, patient engagement, workflow optimization, quality of care”. This section has a bracket to its right that leads to a document icon labeled “Performance layer”. The bottom left cuboid is labeled “Adoption of barriers and enablers” and features a bracket that leads to a rectangular box at the bottom with a list of terms: “Regulatory issues, cost interoperability versus policy support, trainings, standards”. This section has a bracket to its left that leads to a document icon labeled “Implementation layer”. The bottom right cuboid is labeled “Security and ethical compliance” and features a bracket that leads to a rectangular box at the bottom with a list of terms: “Blockchain healthcare records, cyber security G D P R, A I ethics”. This section has a bracket to its right that leads to a document icon labeled “Governance layer”.Proposed framework for deployment of Industry 4.0 in healthcare (Source: Authors’ own creation/work)