Figure 2.
A line diagram plots productivity on the vertical axis and time labelled t on the horizontal axis. A point labelled event appears on the productivity line before time T O E. After the event, the productivity line declines below the baseline, reaches a lowest point near time T 2, and then increases gradually until it approaches the baseline level near time T R E. Vertical dashed lines mark time points T O E, T 1, T 2, and T R E. A label robustness points to the early decline from the baseline. A label redundancy points to the lowest point of the productivity curve. A label resourcefulness points to the rising section of the curve during recovery. A horizontal bracket labelled rapidity spans the interval from time T 1 to time T R E.Four R’ s of resilience in a supply chain
Source: Authors’ own work