Figure 2
The line graph shows two time series representing total energy production and total energy consumption across years. The horizontal axis ranges from 2002 to 2022 in increments of 1 year. The legend includes “Total Energy Production” shown as a blue solid line with markers and “Total Energy Consumption” shown as an orange solid line with markers. The blue solid line “Total Energy Production” shows the following values by year: 8.96 in 2002, 9.38 in 2003, 9.86 in 2004, 10.34 in 2005, 10.88 in 2006, 11.42 in 2007, 11.67 in 2008, 12.13 in 2009, 13.25 in 2010, 13.50 in 2011, 13.56 in 2012, 13.65 in 2013, 14.14 in 2014, 14.57 in 2015, 15.35 in 2016, 15.69 in 2017, 16.51 in 2018, 16.94 in 2019, 16.53 in 2020, 17.62 in 2021, and 19.57 in 2022. The orange solid line “Total Energy Consumption” shows the following values by year: 14.01 in 2002, 14.73 in 2003, 15.93 in 2004, 17.22 in 2005, 18.29 in 2006, 20.00 in 2007, 21.41 in 2008, 22.16 in 2009, 23.41 in 2010, 23.95 in 2011, 25.62 in 2012, 27.07 in 2013, 28.09 in 2014, 28.72 in 2015, 30.66 in 2016, 30.35 in 2017, 30.14 in 2018, 30.91 in 2019, 33.01 in 2020 Note: All numerical data values are approximated.Total India’s energy production and consumption over 20 years (in quadrillion British thermal units). Source: Compiled data from the official website of the US energy information administration (EIA, 2025a, b, c, d, e)