Figure 1
The model is centered around a rectangular text box labeled “SMART CITY COMPONENTS”, positioned in the middle. Above the center, a text box labeled “Economy” is positioned, with a downward arrow pointing to “SMART CITY COMPONENTS”. Below the center, a text box labeled “Citizen or People” is positioned, with an upward arrow pointing to “SMART CITY COMPONENTS”. On the top left side, a text box labeled “Government or Governance” is positioned, and another text box labeled “Life or Living or Safety and Health” is positioned at the bottom left side. On the top right side, a text box labeled “Infrastructure or Mobility or Transport” is positioned, and another text box labeled “Environment or Sustainability” is positioned at the bottom right side. From “Government or Governance” and “Life or Living or Safety and Health”, two rightward arrow points toward the central area. From “Infrastructure or Mobility or Transport” and “Environment or Sustainability”, two leftward arrow points toward the central area. Two large double-headed diagonal arrows connect the central box with the bottom side boxes. One double-headed arrow extends from “SMART CITY COMPONENTS” toward “Life or Living or Safety and Health”, and another double-headed arrow extends from “SMART CITY COMPONENTS” toward “Environment or Sustainability”.SC components source: Adapted from Trincă (2023)