Figure 1.
An open book showing translated Self Help text alongside Chinese script pages with vertical text layout and annotations.The open book depicts two facing pages with different scripts. The left page shows English text, including Self Help by Samuel Smiles, translated by Nakamura, with vertical Chinese text columns surrounding it. The right page shows Chinese characters arranged vertically with a central title and side columns of text. Additional, smaller characters appear along the margins, indicating publication details and annotations.

Sakichi Toyota’s Toyoda’s Copy of Self-Help (Toyota Global, 2026)

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options