Figure 1
The vertical flowchart begins with an oval labeled “Start”, followed by stacked rectangular steps labeled “COVID-19 Pandemic as Exogenous Shock”, “Overcrowding Pressure on Health Systems”, “Accelerated Uptake of Digital Health Modalities”, and “Teleconsultation, Mobile Apps, Remote Monitoring”. These steps lead downward to a box labeled “Structural Moderators Influence Adoption”. Three arrows labeled “Influences” extend from this box to a central box labeled “Technological Infrastructure”. “Technological Infrastructure” is connected on the left to “Policy Responses” and on the right to “Population Digital Literacy”. All three boxes connect downward to a box labeled “Speed and Equity of Implementation”, followed by another box labeled “Emergent Outcomes”. Three branches labeled “Outcome 1”, “Outcome 2”, and “Outcome 3” lead to a larger box labeled “Reconfiguration of Service Delivery Models”. This box is connected on the left to “Institutionalization of Digital Health” and on the right to “New Governance and Data Ecosystems”. The flowchart ends with an oval labeled “End”.Conceptual model of rapid digital health transformation