Figure 1
The diagram displays four hierarchical categories listed vertically on the left. At the top, the category label “Markers and Means” aligns with a row of four horizontally arranged oval shapes labeled “Employment”, “Housing”, “Education”, and “Health”. Below, the category “Social Connection” aligns with a second row of three ovals labeled “Social Bonds”, “Social Bridges”, and “Social Links”. The next category, “Facilitators”, aligns with two ovals in the row below labeled “Language and Cultural Knowledge” and “Safety and Stability”. At the bottom, the category “Foundation” aligns with a single centered oval labeled “Rights and Citizenship”. The ovals are arranged to form an inverted triangular structure, narrowing from four elements at the top to one at the bottom.Ager and Strang conceptual framework of ten core domains of integration (Ager and Strang, 2008)