Figure 2.
Diagram showing stakeholders' engagement linked to c 1, c 2, and c 3 with values 0.86, 0.93, 0.91 and external values 0.26, 0.12, 0.17.The diagram shows a central circle labelled stakeholders' engagement in the smart city development process. Three arrows extend to rectangular boxes labelled c 1, c 2, and c 3. The paths from the circle are marked with values 0.86 to c 1, 0.93 to c 2, and 0.91 to c 3. Additional arrows point towards each box from the right with values 0.26 for c 1, 0.12 for c 2, and 0.17 for c 3, indicating associated external values.

The hypothesized reflective model for the stakeholders’ engagement in the smart city development process – citizens (n = 225)

Source: Own confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) based on the field data 2021

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