Figure 3.
Diagram showing stakeholders' engagement linked to c 1, c 2, and c 3 with values 0.70, 0.72, 0.89, and external values 0.51, 0.47, 0.19.The diagram shows a central circle labelled stakeholders' engagement in the smart city development process. Three arrows extend to rectangular boxes labelled c 1, c 2, and c 3. The paths from the circle are marked with values 0.70 to c 1, 0.72 to c 2, and 0.89 to c 3. Additional arrows point towards each box from the right with values 0.51 for c 1, 0.47 for c 2, and 0.19 for c 3, indicating associated external values.

The hypothesized reflective model for the stakeholders’ engagement in the smart city development process – companies (n = 120)

Source: Own CFA based on the field data 2021

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