Figure 2.
The framework titled conceptual hybrid cyber resilience framework for South African e-government presents four horizontal sections labelled governance, operations, resilience, and monitoring. At the top, governance alignment includes strategic oversight, policy integration, and statutory alignment. Below, operational usability and resource and capacity considerations appear side by side, including modular functional structuring, contextual adaptation, tiered control prioritisation, capacity constraints, and skills availability. These connect downward to adaptability and flexibility, including legacy system compatibility and infrastructure sensitivity. The next layer shows resilience orientation with threat awareness, incident preparedness, recovery capability, and continuity planning. The final layer presents performance monitoring and improvement, including maturity assessment, review mechanisms, and feedback loops. Continuous improvement cycles are indicated along the sides.Conceptual hybrid cyber resilience framework for South African e-government
Source(s): Authors’ own work