Figure 1.
This illustration outlines the synthesis of P V P/Zn O nanocomposites. The top section features a graphic depicting the combination of Polymer P V P and Filler Zn O. An arrow directs to a step labelled 'Addition (P V P/Zn O)' with the instruction 'At ninety-five degrees Celsius for four hours.' Below this, there are images showing a heated stirrer and a beaker containing a liquid mixture. The right side lists characterization techniques, presented in a vertical format with bold headers indicating X R D, S E M, E D X, Contact angle, and Optical. At the bottom, an image shows a person handling a sample of the newly formed nanocomposite. The layout clearly separates the process steps from the characterization techniques.Fabrication and characterisation of PVP/ZnO films (redrawn based on the concept presented by Abdeltwab et al.3)