Figure 1
The horizontal axis is labeled with “Years” and has markings from 2000 to 2023 in increments of one year. The right vertical axis is labeled “Publications” and ranges from 0 to 6000 in increments of 1000 units, while the left vertical axis is labeled “Granted Patents” and ranges from 0 to 450 in increments of 50 units. The graph shows two data representations: a set of green bars representing the number of publications and an orange curve representing granted patents. The curve starts at (2000, 0) and remains at 0 until 2009, then rises upward, passing through the points (2010, 7), (2011, 19), (2012, 45.7), (2013, 39.7), (2014, 66.5), (2015, 90.4), (2016, 84.4), (2017, 109), (2018, 203), (2019, 266), (2020, 347), (2021, 395.3), falls downward to (2022, 192), and ends at (2023, 84.4). The number of publications each year, represented by green bars, is as follows: 2000: 0. 2001: 0. 2002: 0. 2003: 0. 2004: 0. 2005: 0. 2006: 0. 2007: 0. 2008: 0. 2009: 0. 2010: 27. 2011: 26. 2012: 145. 2013: 291. 2014: 503. 2015: 1125. 2016: 1496. 2017: 1139. 2018: 2000. 2019: 3443. 2020: 3708. 2021: 5311. 2022: 4834. 2023: 3205. Note: All numerical data values are approximated.Annual patent applications and scientific publications. Source: Web of science and Orbis IP