Figure 7
The map shows seven circles, each containing nodes marked with inverted triangles. All the nodes inside the circles are densely connected to each other with lines, forming an intricate web of interconnections. Four circles are shown interconnected in the center, while the fifth is placed separately. The largest circle among them is at the top left and is labeled “Linguistics Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications Transportation.” The second largest circle, at the top right, is labeled “Imaging Science and Photographic Technology Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Robotics.” The third largest circle, at the bottom left, is labeled “Information Science and Library Science Imaging Science and Photographic Technology Biology.” The circle at the bottom right is labeled “Mathematics Interdisciplinary Applications Computer Science, Information Systems.” All the nodes in these four circles are densely interconnected with each other, and some of the nodes are as follows: “multaneous translation,” “translation quality,” “sponsored search,” “machine learning,” “machine translation,” “deep nets,” “training time,” “pre-trained language models,” “language model,” “search estate,” “web search,” “domain knowledge,” “learned policy,” “machine reading comprehension,” “search queries,” “learning methods,” “dialog policy,” “entity recognition,” “recommender systems,” “attention,” “topic discovery,” “latent variable model,” “page generation,” “bundus images,” “feature selection,” “neural architecture search,” “deep models,” “evaluation to version transformer,” “deep learning models,” “earth space,” “computer visioned point cloud,” “source code,” “beact range fields,” “reinforcement learning neural networks,” “bit architecture,” “convolutional neural network,” “transfer learning,” “training module,” “point cloud,” “bounding boxes,” “adversarial examples,” “3 d object detection,” “pedestrian detection,” “deep convolutional neural networks,” and “instance segmentation.” The fifth circle is located at the top right corner and is labeled “Physics, Multidisciplinary Quantum Science and Science and Technology Physics, Applied,” with four nodes labeled “resource theory,” “quantum information,” “quantum states,” “quantum channel,” and so on.Baidu’s network map of the most frequent topics in scientific publications from 2019 to 2023. Source: Author’s analysis based on data extracted from Web of Science