The conceptual categorized diagram is arranged from top to bottom and left to right under the title “CIRCULAR BIOBASED CONSTRUCTION - THEMES FROM LITERATURE”. Five vertical columns are labeled “MATERIAL”, “PRODUCT”, “BUILDING”, “REGION”, and “WORLD”. Blue rectangular sections present themes and subtopics within these columns. In the “MATERIAL”, and “PRODUCT” columns, a section labeled “Materials and products” contains two items: “Novel bio-based materials” and “Building products from bio-residues”. In the “BUILDING” column, a section labeled “Buildings” includes “Biobased buildings” and “Temporal considerations - biogenic carbon”. Below it, another section labeled “Building stock” includes “Circular biobased building stock” and “Waste wood management”. In the “REGION”, and “WORLD” columns, a section labeled “Regional planning” contains three items: “Forest-product systems”, “Forest-land (eco)systems”, and “Bioeconomy assessment”.Overview of the 9 research clusters from the scoping review. Papers were first grouped using k-medoids clustering based on their assigned categories and then manually consolidated into nine clusters under four scales: Materials and products, buildings, building stock, and regional planning. Source: Authors’ own work
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