Figure 6
A categorized diagram shows literature themes for circular biobased construction across five domains.The conceptual categorized diagram is arranged from top to bottom and left to right under the title “CIRCULAR BIOBASED CONSTRUCTION - THEMES FROM LITERATURE”. Five vertical columns are labeled “MATERIAL”, “PRODUCT”, “BUILDING”, “REGION”, and “WORLD”. Blue rectangular sections present themes and subtopics within these columns. In the “MATERIAL”, and “PRODUCT” columns, a section labeled “Materials and products” contains two items: “Novel bio-based materials” and “Building products from bio-residues”. In the “BUILDING” column, a section labeled “Buildings” includes “Biobased buildings” and “Temporal considerations - biogenic carbon”. Below it, another section labeled “Building stock” includes “Circular biobased building stock” and “Waste wood management”. In the “REGION”, and “WORLD” columns, a section labeled “Regional planning” contains three items: “Forest-product systems”, “Forest-land (eco)systems”, and “Bioeconomy assessment”.

Overview of the 9 research clusters from the scoping review. Papers were first grouped using k-medoids clustering based on their assigned categories and then manually consolidated into nine clusters under four scales: Materials and products, buildings, building stock, and regional planning. Source: Authors’ own work

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