Figure 2
Two conceptual models link E E, W F F, O E, E O, and P W B to E S with coefficients and dashed and solid arrows.In the top model, three ovals labeled “E E”, “W F F”, and “O E” are positioned on the left and upper right, with a single oval labeled “E S” on the right. A horizontal arrow from “E E” to “E S” is labeled “beta equals negative 0.138 asterisk”. A horizontal arrow from “W F F” to “E S” is labeled “beta equals 0.282 double asterisk”. A downward arrow from “O E” to “E S” is labeled “beta equals 0.339 triple asterisk”. In the lower model, an oval labeled “E O” is positioned at the upper left, an oval labeled “W F F” at the lower left, an oval labeled “E E” slightly above “W F F”, a central oval labeled “P W B”, and a rightmost oval labeled “E S”. A dashed arrow from “E O” to “P W B” is labeled “beta equals 0.054”. A solid arrow from “E O” to “E S” is labeled “beta equals 0.315 triple asterisk”. A solid arrow from “W F F” to “P W B” is labeled “beta equals 0.440 triple asterisk”. A dashed arrow from “W F F” to “E S” is labeled “beta equals 0.027”. A solid arrow from “E E” to “P W B” is labeled “beta equals negative 0.233 triple asterisk”. A dashed arrow from “E E” to “E S” is labeled “beta equals 0.052”. From the central oval “P W B”, a solid arrow extends to “E S” labeled “beta equals 0.484 triple asterisk”.

Summary of the test of the indirect effect of the proposed model

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